Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Severity

Causes of Water Damage

• Natural Disasters: Flooding, hurricanes, severe storms
• Plumbing Leaks: Broken pipes, overflowing toilets, leaking faucets
• Appliance Malfunctions: Dishwashers, washing machines, refrigerators
• Roof Damage: Leaking roofs due to aging, storm damage, poor maintenance
• Slab Leaks: Hidden leaks in the foundation that occur below ground

Types of Water Damage

Category 1: Clean Water Damage

Caused by clean water sources such as broken water pipes or overflowing sinks. Must be cleaned and dried within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth.

Category 2: Gray Water Damage

From sources that may contain bacteria or chemicals, such as washing machines or toilets. Requires professional cleaning and disinfection to remove contaminants.

Category 3: Black Water Damage

The most severe type, caused by sewage backups or floodwaters contaminated with bacteria, viruses, and other hazards. Requires extensive cleaning, disinfection, and may involve structural repairs.

How Much Water Does it Take to Cause Damage?

Even a small amount of water can cause significant damage to your property.

• As little as 1/4 inch of water can damage walls and flooring.
• 6 inches of water can cause severe damage to furniture and drywall.
• 12 inches or more can lead to structural damage and require extensive repairs.

It’s crucial to act quickly when water damage occurs. Contact a professional water damage restoration company immediately to assess the extent of the damage and begin the restoration process, preventing further damage and health risks.